Black History Essay

The burdens which transpired 5 thousand days ago Five years ago or cardinal minutes ago, have determined what bequeath happen quin minutes from now five years from now or five thousand years from now. All history is a current event ( deception Henrik Clarke). These were the words of the awe inspiring pan African the Statesn writer, professor, and historian John Henrik Clarke. Being that of a well self- naturalised intellectual, John Henrik Clarke argued for the business office of nasty history as well as of its importance.During Clarkes time, January 1, 1915 to July 16, 1998, he became a truly respected historian for his force spikelet for the importance of Africana Studies. The African American community saw him as an influential business leaderhouse as he depicted and pioneered the course of instructionation of Africana studies in the United States. Many argued that African and African American history was non worthy of being canvas tho Clarke had his morals set oppositewise. His division as an activist horde him to ch whollyenge academic historians to alter the way African and African American history was taught and seen throughout the U.S. though some would dismiss his views and denounce the importance of the melanise community, he fought back illuminating the biases Eurocentric views has upon our society in the U. S. Clarke was a role model to earthly concerny afroncentric views because of his leadership in redressing racial suppressions among African and African American history that was taught by traditional scholars. John Henrik Clarkes accomplish custodyts were great motivations for the advancement of discolour em major sourcement with the United States rural ara. In the film describing the life of Ida B.Wells, A Passion for incisively nowice, Wells was excessively a teacher in the say-so of the African refinement. Her commonalities with that of John Henrik Clarkes were one in the same. both(prenominal) scholars sough t for the passableity of African Americans through history in a Eurocentric base nation. Wells had indicant in the press, and was formally kn testify as the Princess of the hole. She had the power to change the ideals and views that Africans and purity tidy sum had to a more afrocentric base thought. Her journal entries and news articles inspired many African Americans to leave the south and start boycotting for their rights as citizens.Both John Henrik Clarke and Ida B. Wells had one major thing in common, the power of the pen. Both leaders in the benighted ply Movement, these two writers knew they could better the portentous culture by validating to them their history, and the way they ar toughened in society. Wells and Clarke necessitateed to show their fellow African Americans that they should non be afraid of the nation they live in, and that they should be treated with respect and equality. At one point during her tenure, Wells was forcefully asked to get off a train that she was on.She fought the racialism by pickings a stand and declining the mans command. The case was taken to coquet and although the court was in favor of the white man, Wells exhibited true courage to appointment against racist demands. Wells deeds formed her into a role model and praised icon African Americans started to see how unfairly they argon treated and began listening to Wells words of encouragement for the power of the drab culture in the U. S. Likewise, Clarkes action to form bare power through teaching history was also an inspiration to fight for their rights.Another film, The Spirit of Allensworth, was a focus on Lietenant Colonel Allen Allensworth. Allensworth was a very influential African American man who initially was a man born into break ones backry. His drive to rick something rather then a slave pushed him to escape and educate himself illegally. He was then able to join the ground forces and prove that African Americans are worthy of this nation and showed the disgraceful culture that their race can furthermore aid to the success of the United States. Just like Clarkes push for opprobrious authorisation, Allensworth wanted to uplift the African American spirits and bring equality.Through this, Allensworth was able to create and devote the town of Allensworth, of course named after himself. Clarke and Allensworth both supported the study of the black culture and had similarities in being the founders of black empowerment. In the book Black Women in snow-clad America, by Greta Lerner, Lerner portrays various incidents and situations that mainly black African American women had had to go through in this white based nation. One quote expressed that In black womens venting we dont want to be equal with men, just like in black liberation were not fighting to be equal with the white man.Were fighting for the right to be antithetic and not be punished for it. Equal means sameness, (Black Women in White America, pg. 6 08). This quote furthermore exhibits that the injustice that black women must allow is not just a matter of becoming equal with men and whites, provided a symbol of being who we are, and ultimately being evaluate for it. It is a portrayal of proving that each and any person is variant and not the same, yet in aim to live and prosper, we must have diametric qualities and talents that help our nation thrive.Going back to John Henrik Clarkes notion, all he wanted was to display how that from learning from our early(prenominal) helps to embellish our American give and culture altogether. By learning history from all different cultures pasts, this can, in the future, help our nation become more advanced. But in turn, there are always those people who do not want to accept others for being different then themselves. Many African Americans, Used to think that there was look forward to, that whitethornbe black and white people together could solve all the problems.But I the recen t years I learned it is not true I think that black people now have to go back to what I appoint the Reconstruction days in order that black people will be able to stand in dignity and freedom. Because there is no way for the son of a slave to stand up to a son of a master and be two people together- because the psychological position of both parties is still that one is slave and one is master. And it does not change. Black people have to get freedom for themselves it cannot be prone to them (Black Women in White America, pg.555).As one can see, Clarkes incentives are expressed throughout this quote. Because some cannot see past ones book cover, then others must prove their worth to become accepted. It is not fair to the black culture tho if Africans do not step up to the plate and claim their rights, their power will just then be pushed further back. John Henrik Clarke fought for black empowerment, and his accomplishments are an inspiration too many African Americans to take a positive step forward in black power advancement.The book From Slavery to Freedom, by John intrust Franklin, ac associations The treatment of black troops throughout the war reflected how entrapped African Americans were in a Jim Crow society, no matter how vital or chivalric their service Blacks were subjected to racial insults African American soldiers vigorously protested these and other insults to their officers and, through letters to news text file, to the American public Most exercised restraint, however, enduring insults and mistreatment in the article of belief that by demonstrating an indifference to racism, as well as by exhibit their patriotism, they would strengthen their races claims to equal treatment (From Slavery to Freedom, pg. 331).This relates to Clarkes approach towards seeking a positive change in the African American society within the United States. Blacks, no matter how inviolable their deeds were, were still subjected to racial insults. The quality of b lack troops aiding in the American infantry portrays reaching black empowerment within the American culture.By stepping forth, like John Henrik Clarke, and proving their worth, these black soldiers become role models to other blacks and every other race as well to show how through wear down and suffrage, they were still helpful in their nations success. African Americans were very prominent in the military and, Performed all kinds of operate in the union array.Organized into raiding parties, they were sent through collaborator lines to destroy fortifications and supplies. Since they knew southern country sides better than most white soldiers and could blow over themselves off as slaves, they were extensively used as spies and scouts. White officers relied upon development secured by black spies (From Slavery to Freedom, pg. 239). Without the help from black soldiers, the confederate army would have had the upper hand in the south.The former slaves knowledge from their past, h elped to pound enemy lines and furthermore help out the norths prosperity. Because of the assistant from the former African American slaves, their freedom the south and cultural empowerment was escalated. This kind of knowledge helped to determine Clarkes way of proving African Americans value in their past history. The text by Lawrence Graham, Our charitable of People, engages in the more privileged black community in the U. S. Free blacks in the South were generally required to carry papers proving that they were not slaves and were required to register annually in their counties, listing their white guardians.However they were permitted to field for money and to own property, thus creating the first probability for blacks to establish their families with some moderate wealth (Our benign of People, pg. 8). This furthermore exemplifies the push that former slaves had strived towards in order to gain freedom and obtain monetary support for themselves.Though starting at the bo ttom with nothing, newly freed African Americans were able to establish themselves and their families by working. Like stated before, becoming equal with the whites was not going to come easy or fair, but with work and help from each other, progressing towards African cultural empowerment was going to be inevitable. When slaves were brought to cap, a large concentration of them lived and worked in the Georgetown area.From there, they built roads and erected many of the government buildings and monuments. In the 1790s, Benjamin Banneker, a free black man, surveyed the urban center and designed the grid for the citys main avenues and streets (Our Kind of People, pg. 219). Washington is of much importance to our country, and without the contributions of the freed slaves, many of the nations governments buildings and roads would have not been built during that time. In turn, this also exemplifies the tinct even one African American had upon society. Just like everyone else or ever a white person, it was a black man that helped to design the basis of the citys mainframe.Again, with the knowledge and help from African American history, in the eyes of John Henrik Clarke, more good to this nation is preformed. Though African Americans fought their way to freedom, Their incomes, however substantial, and status, however high ranking, did not block out them from the ugly sting of racism, which is likely to never be completely root out in this country (Jason Donovan). As much as racism is a terrible factor to have upon our society, their will always be those who will not let it go and as black empowerment backings progressing forward, the American culture will soon phase it out. Looking back in history, We as a people, African-Americans, continue to strive and cover the struggle.With our multicultural race what you see is not always who we are You may see an African-American man, woman, boy or girl each may have a different complexion on their exterior but their im age does not define who they are (Monique Washington). Many are so preoccupied with the color of skin and ones appearance that they are all blinded by what good everyone is capable of doing. John Henrik Clarkes aim for African American knowledge is not necessarily just to learn about Africans, but to teach of how many black Americans helped to contribute to Americas good endangerment and personality. America is mixed with every kind of culture and without the history of blacks our nation would not be where it would be today.After decades of silently enduring economy class citizenship, blacks in the late 1940s and earlyish 1950s began to challenge the injustices they face on a daily basis. Although segregation in public facilities other than schools was rarely questioned during this time period, blacks were slowly gaining the resolve to finally stand up to Jim Crow (Lisa Cozzens). It is a never ending sequence of fighting racism, prejudice, and inequality, but validates that in ti me, black empowerment will not be overlook by America anymore. Just like how John Henrik Clarke stood up for the knowledge of African American studies, It was crucial for blacks to stand up to theunfair laws of Jim Crow. By fighting these laws, this gave a passageway to show power and courage in the black community, and that the unjustified rules of society can be overpowered by what is virtuously right. It is exclaimed that, For too many years, black Americans marched and had their heads broken and got shot. They were saying to the country, Look, you guys are suppositional to be nice guys and we are only going to do what we are supposed to dowhy do you beat us up, why dont you give us what we ask, why dont you straighten yourselves out? After years of this, we are at almost the same pointbecause we demonstrated from a position of weakness.We cannot be pass judgment any longer to march and have our heads broken in order to say to whites come on, youre nice guys. For you are no t nice guys. We have found you out (Stokely Carmichael Black Power). This overall implies the injustice that early whites had put upon the black culture, and the fight back to show strength and not weakness. Africans and African Americans alike had taken so much intolerable pain in the past, and is finally stand up up to unfair discrimination. It was implied for the longest time that what the white man was doing was right, but have been found out that their actions were in favor of supporting their own benefits, especially that of the southern states.The slavery exhibited through the southern states were awful and untamed like, but, Despite overall harsh conditions and the absence of freedom, slaves were not just ineffectual victims of their owners and the slave system though their lives were circumscribed in many evidentiary ways, they sought to make the best of their circumstances. They succeeded to a remarkable extent, a testimony to the endurance of the human spirit (Pre- co mplaisant War African American Slavery).Black empowerment and the spirits of their ancestors were never fully crushed. Even through the torment seen throughout the history of slavery, there was never giving up hope that one day life would get better for blacks, and initially everyone in the nation. As it comes closer to the future, black empowerment still continues to advance in culture, race, history, and throughout the American society, but only if African American keep pushing for their rights.Blacks were told that it was up to them to improve their lives. Black Power advocates encouraged blacks to form or join all-black political parties that could provide a formidable power base and offer a foundation for real socioeconomic progress (Black Power Movement). The Black Power movement instilled a sense of racial pride and self-esteem in blacks. Black empowerment will not advance unless people like John Henrik Clarke stand up and portray their knowledge and integrity. John Henrik C larkes main incentive was to merely educate the world about African history and how everything that happened in the past will always affect our nation and how we all live today.It is seen through the past all the injustice that blacks suffered through and endured and that in order for that to change, African American pride must step up to the plate and obtain its stray in society. African Americans were first brought here to be used and abused, but in turn have helped the advancement of the America itself as well as its culture. It is only right that blacks have a right to power within the nation as well as within themselves. Works Cited Black Power Movement Blacks, Rights, Whites, Civil, White, and Racial. Web. 27 Nov. 2010. . Cozzens, Lisa. wee Civil Rights Struggles Introduction. Www. watson. org. 29 June 1998. Web. 27 Nov. 2010. . Donovan, Jason. Idlewild A Black Eden for African Americans. Michigan Chronicle 13 Oct. 2010 1-2. ProQuest. Web. 27 Nov. 2010.. Franklin, John H ope, and Alfred A. Moss. Chapter 11/Civil War. From Slavery to Freedom a story of African Americans. 8th ed. bleak York Alfred A. Knopf, 2000. 239. Franklin, John Hope, and Alfred A. Moss. Chapter 15/The Color Line. From Slavery to Freedom a History of African Americans. 8th ed. advanced York Alfred A. Knopf, 2000. 331. Graham, Lawrence O. Chapter 1/The Origins of the Black Upper Class. Our Kind of People inner(a) Americas Black Upper Class. New York HarperCollins, 1999. 8. Graham, Lawrence O. Chapter 10/Black Elite in Washington, D. C. Our Kind of People inside Americas Black Upper Class. New York HarperCollins, 1999. 219. Lerner, Gerda.Chapter 9/ lavation Pride, The Only Thing You Can Aspire to Is Nationhood. Black Women in White America a Documentary History. New York Pantheon, 1972. 555. Lerner, Gerda. Chapter 10/Black Women blab of Womanhood, I Want the Right to Be Black and Me. Black Women in White America a Documentary History. New York Pantheon, 1972. 608. Pre-Civ il War African American Slavery. National Expansion and Reform, 1815-1880. 26 Sept. 2002. Web. 27 Nov. 2010. . Stokely Carmichael Black Power (1966). Encyclop? dia Britannica. New York Review of Books, 22 Sept. 1966. Web. 27 Nov. 2010. . Washington, Monique. ever-changing History Is Changing Minds. Los Angeles Sentinel.